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5 Big Changes to Social Security in 2026 That May Surprise Retirees

By: Maninder Singh

On: Saturday, September 20, 2025 4:00 PM

Social Security in 2026
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Social Security in 2026, If you’re like most Americans, Social Security isn’t just another government program, it’s a lifeline. More than 70 million people receive Social Security payments every month, and the system continues to impact millions of families across the country. That’s why even small adjustments to Social Security feel so personal. They can change monthly budgets, retirement plans, and even peace of mind.

As 2026 approaches, Social Security will undergo several updates that could surprise retirees and those planning for retirement. While some changes are automatic, others are driven by executive decisions. Let’s take a closer look at the five big changes you need to know.

Social Security in 2026 Will Eliminate Paper Checks

The first major change to Social Security in 2026 is the end of paper checks. President Donald Trump signed an executive order earlier this year requiring all federal payments, including Social Security, to be delivered electronically. Starting in October, paper checks will no longer be mailed.

This means beneficiaries must set up direct deposit into their bank accounts or enroll in the Direct Express card program, a prepaid debit card designed for people without traditional bank accounts. While most recipients already receive benefits electronically, hundreds of thousands still depend on paper checks. If you’re one of them, make sure to update your payment preferences before the September 30 deadline.

Social Security in 2026 Could See Garnished Payments

Social Security in 2026
Social Security in 2026

Another change coming to Social Security in 2026 involves garnishments. The Department of Education had paused collections on defaulted student loans during the pandemic, which included stopping garnishments of Social Security benefits. However, that pause is ending.

Recipients who have defaulted on federal student loans could see up to 15% of their monthly Social Security checks garnished. The Department of Education announced it would resume these collections in the summer of 2026. For retirees already on a fixed income, this could come as a tough adjustment.

Social Security in 2026 Means Higher Taxes for Some Workers

Funding for Social Security primarily comes from payroll taxes. In 2025, the maximum taxable earnings increased to $176,100, up from $168,600 in 2024. This number will climb again in 2026, which means high earners will contribute more in payroll taxes.

While most workers will continue paying 6.2% of their income toward Social Security (with employers matching that amount), higher-income employees will see more of their earnings subject to taxation. This adjustment ensures the program continues to collect revenue as wages rise nationwide.

Social Security in 2026 Will Bring an Inflation Adjustment

Social Security in 2026
Social Security in 2026

One of the most reassuring features of Social Security in 2026 is its cost-of-living adjustment (COLA). Every year, benefits are adjusted to help retirees keep up with inflation. Surveys reveal many Americans don’t realize their Social Security payments are protected against inflation.

In 2025, recipients saw a 2.5% increase. Analysts predict a 2.7% adjustment for 2026, though the exact figure will be announced in October. While COLA helps, many retirees still feel their benefits don’t fully match the real rise in expenses, especially in categories like healthcare and housing.

Social Security in 2026 and Rising Medicare Costs

Perhaps the most frustrating change tied to Social Security in 2026 involves Medicare premiums. If you’re enrolled in Medicare, your Part B premium is deducted directly from your Social Security payment. With healthcare costs continuing to climb, Medicare trustees estimate that the standard Part B premium will rise to $206.20 per month in 2026, up from $185 in 2025.

That’s an 11.5% increase, which could eat up much of the COLA boost. While the “hold harmless” rule prevents Medicare costs from reducing payments for those with smaller Social Security checks, most retirees will still feel the financial pinch.

Why These Social Security in 2026 Changes Matter

Social Security in 2026
Social Security in 2026

Changes to Social Security aren’t just numbers on a page. For retirees, they affect everyday life,from paying bills to planning vacations to managing healthcare expenses. While some of these updates, like the inflation adjustment, are designed to protect seniors, others, such as garnished payments and higher Medicare premiums, may create financial strain.

The best way to prepare is to stay informed. Knowing what’s coming gives you time to adjust your budget, update your payment preferences, and make decisions about retirement planning that will help you stay financially secure.

FAQs
  1. What is the biggest change to Social Security in 2026?
    The most noticeable change will be the elimination of paper checks. All beneficiaries will need to switch to direct deposit or a Direct Express card.
  2. Can Social Security in 2026 payments be garnished?
    Yes. If you have defaulted federal student loans, up to 15% of your monthly benefit could be garnished starting in 2026.
  3. Will Social Security in 2026 include higher taxes for workers?
    Yes. The maximum taxable earnings limit is increasing, which means high earners will pay more into Social Security through payroll taxes.
  4. What is the expected COLA for Social Security in 2026?
    Analysts predict a cost-of-living adjustment of around 2.7%, though the final number will be announced in October.
  5. How will Medicare affect Social Security in 2026?
    Part B premiums are expected to rise by 11.5%, which could significantly reduce the net increase from the cost-of-living adjustment.
Final Thoughts

The changes to Social Security in 2026 are a mix of positive adjustments and potential financial challenges. Retirees can take comfort in inflation protection, but they also need to prepare for rising healthcare costs and possible garnishments. Staying proactive and planning ahead will be key to making the most of Social Security in the years to come.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Social Security policies and benefits may change, and individuals are encouraged to consult the Social Security Administration or a financial advisor for guidance specific to their situation.

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