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9/11 Survivor Health Program Faces Crisis: Rare Diseases, Delays, and Fading Promises

By: Maninder Singh

On: Friday, September 12, 2025 12:00 AM

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9/11 survivor health program, For millions of Americans, the phrase “never forget” is more than a slogan, it’s a promise to honor those lost and protect those who survived the tragic events of September 11, 2001. But for many 9/11 survivor health program survivors, that promise feels like it’s slipping away. Behind the solemn memorials and ceremonies, countless responders and survivors are still battling rare diseases and life-threatening conditions caused by toxic exposure at ground zero.

The Struggles of 9/11 Survivors

Take the story of retired NYPD Detective Richard Volpe. After dedicating his life to protecting New Yorkers, he now faces a rare autoimmune kidney disease that has already forced him to undergo a transplant. Today, he lives in constant fear that his replacement kidney will fail. “Eventually it’s gonna kill me,” Volpe admitted, reflecting on the uncertainty surrounding his health and the future of his family.

His disease is not yet recognized as a covered condition under the World Trade Center Health Program. This means he receives no medical benefits from the very program designed to help people like him. Sadly, Volpe’s case is far from unique.

What Is the World Trade Center Health Program?

9/11 survivor health program
911 survivor health program

The 9/11 survivor health program, officially known as the World Trade Center Health Program, was established under the James Zadroga 9/11 Health and Compensation Act of 2010. It was created to provide screenings, treatment, and research for illnesses linked to 9/11 survivor health program exposure.

Currently, more than 140,000 responders and survivors are enrolled in the program. In 2024 alone, 10,000 new members joined, and advocates expect similar numbers in 2025. Yet despite its importance, the program is underfunded, understaffed, and falling behind in approving coverage for conditions like autoimmune disorders and certain cancers.

Why the Program Is Struggling

The program operates under the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), which is part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) under the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Budget cuts, staff shortages, and bureaucratic delays have left the program with only 80 employees, even though it is authorized to employ 138.

Advocates argue that these cuts directly harm 9/11 responders and survivors who depend on timely approvals for new treatments and coverage. Despite assurances from President Trump’s administration and HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. that the program will remain intact, many feel the system is failing those who sacrificed the most.

9/11 survivor health program Still Dying from Exposure

It is a grim reality: more 9/11 responders have died from illnesses caused by toxic exposure than were killed on that tragic day in 2001. The air around ground zero was filled with asbestos, lead, and other deadly contaminants, and responders worked for weeks and months without adequate protection.

Today, cancers, respiratory diseases, and autoimmune conditions plague survivors. Many families live with the anxiety of watching their loved ones deteriorate without adequate healthcare support. For them, every delay in program improvements can mean the difference between life and death.

The Emotional Toll on Families

9/11 survivor health program
911 survivor health program

Survivors like Volpe often carry not only physical pain but also the emotional burden of uncertainty. Knowing that their illness may not be covered adds stress to already fragile lives. For families, the lack of recognition and support is heartbreaking.

Each anniversary brings reminders of the loved ones lost, but it also highlights the ongoing struggles of those still living with the invisible scars of that day. Survivors ask a haunting question: has the nation forgotten them?

What Needs to Change

9/11 survivor health program
911 survivor health program

Advocates say the solution is clear: restore funding, increase staffing, and accelerate research and coverage approvals for the 9/11 survivor health program. Without these actions, the program risks becoming symbolic rather than truly supportive.

Policymakers frequently promise “continuity” and “support,” but survivors are calling for action, not words. Expanding recognition of related conditions like autoimmune disorders would immediately change lives, offering treatments and financial relief to thousands.

FAQs
  1. What is the 9/11 survivor health program?
    The program, officially called the (WTCH)World Trade Center Health Program, provides medical monitoring and treatment for responders and survivors affected by the September 11, 2001, attacks.
  2. How many people are enrolled in the program?
    As of 2025, about 140,000 people are enrolled, with thousands more joining each year.
  3. What illnesses does the program cover?
    It covers a wide range of cancers, respiratory illnesses, and mental health conditions officially linked to 9/11 survivor health program exposure. Some diseases, like certain autoimmune disorders, are still under review.
  4. Why is the program struggling?
    Budget cuts, staff shortages, and slow approval processes have weakened its ability to meet the needs of survivors.
  5. Are more people dying from 9/11 survivor health program illnesses now than on the day of the attacks?
    Yes, tragically, more responders and survivors have died from long-term health effects than were killed in the attacks themselves.
Final Thoughts

The 9/11 survivor health program was built to honor and care for those who ran toward danger on America’s darkest day. Yet today, it faces setbacks that leave too many without the care they urgently need. Survivors like Richard Volpe live in fear, not only of their illnesses but of being forgotten by the country they served.

If “never forget” is to mean anything, it must extend beyond memorials and into meaningful action. Protecting survivors through proper healthcare is the truest way to honor their sacrifice.

Disclaimer: This article is based on publicly available reports and survivor testimonies. Information may change as government policies, medical studies, or program coverage evolves. Readers are encouraged to verify details through official government sources.

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